See bez on Wiktionary
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰe\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *-ǵʰs\nProto-Balto-Slavic *beź\nProto-Slavic *bez(ъ)\nKashubian bez\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *bez(ъ).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰe\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *-ǵʰs\nProto-Balto-Slavic *beź\nProto-Slavic *bez(ъ)\nKashubian bez\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *bez(ъ).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "bez",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bez"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bez"
]
}
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 1 14 30 15 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"prefix"
],
"word": "bez-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without"
],
"id": "en-bez-csb-prep-EhayqIl1",
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": ":from",
"3": "bez<id:without>",
"4": "przez",
"id": "through",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰe\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *-ǵʰs\nProto-Balto-Slavic *beź\nProto-Slavic *bez(ъ)\nKashubian bez\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *per\nProto-Slavic *per-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰsder.\nProto-Slavic *-zъ\nProto-Slavic *perzъ\nKashubian przez\nKashubian bez",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bez",
"id": "through"
},
"expansion": "Polish bez",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "bez",
"id": "through"
},
"expansion": "Silesian bez",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰe\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *-ǵʰs\nProto-Balto-Slavic *beź\nProto-Slavic *bez(ъ)\nKashubian bez\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *per\nProto-Slavic *per-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰsder.\nProto-Slavic *-zъ\nProto-Slavic *perzъ\nKashubian przez\nKashubian bez\nCompare Polish bez and Silesian bez.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "bez",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bez"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bez"
]
}
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"through, across"
],
"id": "en-bez-csb-prep-dKN00-lz",
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"across",
"across"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*beź"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *beź",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bez"
},
"expansion": "Latvian bez",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "be"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian be",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *beź. Cognates include Latvian bez and Lithuanian be.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "+ genitive"
},
"expansion": "bez (+ genitive)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bez"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latgalian",
"lang_code": "ltg",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latgalian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latgalian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without"
],
"id": "en-bez-ltg-prep-EhayqIl1",
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latgalian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "Ten to nine (8:50).",
"text": "Bez desmit deveni.",
"translation": "Ten to nine (8:50).",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to"
],
"id": "en-bez-ltg-prep-Zj6hv~~l",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
]
],
"qualifier": "when telling time",
"raw_glosses": [
"(when telling time) to"
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbʲɛs]"
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bez-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*beź"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *beź",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "bez"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian bez",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "be"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian be",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *beź. Cognates include Latgalian bez and Lithuanian be.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "with genitive",
"4": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bez (with genitive)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gen"
},
"expansion": "bez (with genitive)",
"name": "lv-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"without"
],
"id": "en-bez-lv-prep-EhayqIl1",
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 90 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in addition to"
],
"id": "en-bez-lv-prep-~c5WOhPg",
"links": [
[
"in addition",
"in addition"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 32 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian prepositions with genitive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apart from"
],
"id": "en-bez-lv-prep-mxnnv18y",
"links": [
[
"apart from",
"apart from"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "bez"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "elder"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bъzъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bъzъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bъzъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bъzъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bъzъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bzové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bzú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bzóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bzoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bzóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bzové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bzú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bziech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bzem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bzoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "bez m inan",
"name": "zlw-ocs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.*"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 12 31 27 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 13 31 27 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elder (bush of genus Sambucus)"
],
"id": "en-bez-zlw-ocs-noun-pboa4Cyz",
"links": [
[
"elder",
"elder"
],
[
"Sambucus",
"Sambucus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛz/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bezděky"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bezmál"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bezpeč"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "beztoho"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "bez"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "without"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bez",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bez",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bez"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bez",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bez.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "bez",
"name": "head"
}
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 12 31 27 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 13 31 27 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "normally",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "bez diva",
"translation": "normally",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "countless",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "bez čísla",
"translation": "countless",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "He died prematurely.",
"text": "Umřěl bez časa.",
"translation": "He died prematurely.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
13
]
],
"text": "V ten čas bez města budieše",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
12
]
],
"english": "He's already dead.",
"text": "Jest juž bez ňeho.",
"translation": "He's already dead.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denotes lack; without"
],
"id": "en-bez-zlw-ocs-prep-XOmnxScK",
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 12 31 27 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 13 31 27 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denotes action carried out against someone's wishes."
],
"id": "en-bez-zlw-ocs-prep-j46kd7ry"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 12 31 27 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 13 31 27 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denotes interrupted action."
],
"id": "en-bez-zlw-ocs-prep-4lOoZD4w"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 12 31 27 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 13 31 27 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Determines proximity in amount; nearly"
],
"id": "en-bez-zlw-ocs-prep-GUZlolVo",
"links": [
[
"nearly",
"nearly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛz/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "bez"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Kuyavia",
"Southern Greater Poland",
"Miejska Górka",
"Far Masovian",
"Ciechanów",
"Western Kraków",
"Kraków",
"Bochnia",
"Wadowice",
"Żywiec"
],
"word": "bes"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Podlachia",
"Tykocin"
],
"word": "best"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Suwałki",
"Augustów Governorate"
],
"word": "beśt"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "bes"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*bъ̏zъ",
"id": "elder",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵosder.?\nProto-Slavic *bъ̏zъ\nOld Polish bez\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *bъ̏zъ.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 15th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵosder.?\nProto-Slavic *bъ̏zъ\nOld Polish bez\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *bъ̏zъ. First attested in the 15th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bez m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "bez m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 1 14 30 15 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [15th century], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIV, Grochów, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Kcynia, page 65:",
"text": "Bess arborem fetidam",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
29
]
],
"ref": "1442, Wokabularz Raczyńskich, Biblioteki Raczyńskich w Poznaniu, sygn. 1360/I, page 78r:",
"text": "Colliandrum arbor quedam besz",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
50,
54
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 119r:",
"text": "Sambucus est parua arbor et mollis eyn holderbaum besz",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elder (bush of genus Sambucus)"
],
"id": "en-bez-zlw-opl-noun-pboa4Cyz",
"links": [
[
"elder",
"elder"
],
[
"Sambucus",
"Sambucus#Translingual"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) elder (bush of genus Sambucus)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛs/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛs/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"prefix"
],
"word": "bez-"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "bez"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "bez"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*bez(ъ)",
"id": "without",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰe\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *-ǵʰs\nProto-Balto-Slavic *beź\nProto-Slavic *bez(ъ)\nOld Polish bez\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *bez(ъ).",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1418"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1418",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰe\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *-ǵʰs\nProto-Balto-Slavic *beź\nProto-Slavic *bez(ъ)\nOld Polish bez\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *bez(ъ). First attested in 1418.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "beze",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "bez",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 1 14 30 15 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
27
]
],
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 106, 4, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:",
"text": "Zblandzyly sø na pvsczy bez wod (erraverunt in solitudine, in inaquoso)",
"translation": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without"
],
"id": "en-bez-zlw-opl-prep-EhayqIl1",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) without [with genitive]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 1 14 30 15 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 1 53 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 3 53 4 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 4 54 4 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 7 44 7 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
34
]
],
"ref": "1897 [1409], Teki Adolfa Pawińskiego, volume IV, number 1742, Łęczyca Land:",
"text": "Albertus jan mego czloweka... besz prawa",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
76,
79
]
],
"ref": "1901 [1425], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume II, Radom, Sandomierz, Opoczno, page 304:",
"text": "Ysze Jan Marczina kmecza *Szvinanywa dzirszal gy w yanczwe... y puszczyl gy bez urzandu szemskyego",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
56,
60
]
],
"ref": "1895 [1425], Archiwum Komisji Prawniczej. Collectanea ex Archivo Collegii Iuridici, volume VIIIa, page 166:",
"text": "Helwig ne poslal trzidzeszanth woszow do laszu Oppatowa besz yego woley",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"ref": "1884 [c. 1455-1460], “Die Magdeburger Urtheile. Ein Deutschen Rechtes in polnischer Sprache aus der Mitte des XV Jahrhunderts”, in Aleksander Brückner, editor, Archiv für slavische Philologie, volume VII, page 564:",
"text": "Besz gych dzyaky an eren wyllen",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"contra, against"
],
"id": "en-bez-zlw-opl-prep-lEhgT8-D",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"contra",
"contra"
],
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"qualifier": "Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca, Lesser Poland) contra, against [with genitive]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
48,
52
]
],
"english": "History of Slavic lawmaking",
"ref": "1858 [c. 1408], Wojciech Szurkowski z Ponieca, “Wyroki sądów miejskich czyli ortyle [Urban court rulings i.e. \"Ortyls\"]”, in Wacław Aleksander Maciejowski, editor, Historia prawodawstw słowiańskich [History of Slavic lawmaking], volume 6, Poniec, page 129:",
"text": "Mogaly przyszyasznyczy myecz oszobnego pyszarza besz raczkyego, szlowye myesczkyego pyszarza?",
"translation": "History of Slavic lawmaking",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"besides, except"
],
"id": "en-bez-zlw-opl-prep-Z6LvpwgL",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"besides",
"besides"
],
[
"except",
"except"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) besides, except [with genitive]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
32
]
],
"ref": "1886 [c. 1455-1460], Emil Kałużniacki, editor, Die polnische Recension der Magdeburger Urtheile und die einschlägigen deutschen, lateinischen und czechischen Sammlungen, page 185:",
"text": "Przyszaszely ku przysząstwu besz wyrzeczonego czassv, ten nye moze szye szam szandzycz przez przysząstwa przesz swe obesczye",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before"
],
"id": "en-bez-zlw-opl-prep-bbfYA-dP",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"before [with genitive]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛs/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛs/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "bez"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "bez"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":from",
"3": "bez<id:without>",
"4": "przez<id:through>",
"id": "through",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰe\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *-ǵʰs\nProto-Balto-Slavic *beź\nProto-Slavic *bez(ъ)\nOld Polish bez\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *per\nProto-Slavic *per-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰsder.\nProto-Slavic *-zъ\nProto-Slavic *perzъ\nOld Polish przez\nOld Polish bez",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰe\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *-ǵʰs\nProto-Balto-Slavic *beź\nProto-Slavic *bez(ъ)\nOld Polish bez\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *per\nProto-Slavic *per-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰsder.\nProto-Slavic *-zъ\nProto-Slavic *perzъ\nOld Polish przez\nOld Polish bez\nFrom bez, due to confusion with the rhyming preposition przez. The two words were and are used interchangeably in various dialects, and in Old Polish przez was about to replace bez around the 14th-15th century. In the written language the earlier distinction ultimately prevailed, however.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "bez",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 103:",
"text": "Bez chytrość (per astutiam) Antypatrową lepak synowie Herodowi... byli podeźrani ojcu",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"through, by"
],
"id": "en-bez-zlw-opl-prep-PX4MvasA",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"by",
"by"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"through, by [with accusative]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛs/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛs/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bez czarny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bez koralowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bzówka"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:bez<id:elder><t:elderberry>",
"id": "elder",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵosder.?\nProto-Slavic *bъ̏zъ\nOld Polish bez\nPolish bez\nInherited from Old Polish bez (“elderberry”).",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵosder.?\nProto-Slavic *bъ̏zъ\nOld Polish bez\nPolish bez\nInherited from Old Polish bez (“elderberry”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bestek",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bzów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bzowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bzom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bzem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bzami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bzach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bes",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "best",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "beśt",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "bestek<l:dialectal>"
},
"expansion": "bez m inan (diminutive (dialectal) bestek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bez"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bez"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "z",
"3": "u",
"4": "bez"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 7 1 3 14 14 13 11 2 5 2 2 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Moschatel family plants",
"orig": "pl:Moschatel family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elder (bush of genus Sambucus)"
],
"id": "en-bez-pl-noun-pboa4Cyz",
"links": [
[
"elder",
"elder"
],
[
"Sambucus",
"Sambucus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 31 1 6 9 9 7 6 5 3 3 3 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Olive family plants",
"orig": "pl:Olive family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"english": "to smell of lilac",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "pachnieć bzem",
"translation": "to smell of lilac",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lilac (bush of genus Syringa)"
],
"id": "en-bez-pl-noun--OEToB1q",
"links": [
[
"lilac",
"lilac"
],
[
"Syringa",
"Syringa#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lilak"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Eastern Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Southern Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Podlachia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"tags": [
"Łowicz"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Kielce"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Western Kraków"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Lasovia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Biecz"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Żywiec"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Podhale"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Southern Borderlands"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
},
{
"homophone": "Bes"
},
{
"homophone": "bez-"
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "bez głowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "bez łaski"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "bez ogródek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "bez ogródki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "bez owijania w bawełnę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "bez pamięci"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "bez przerwy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "bez przestanku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "bez tchu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "bez ustanku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "bez wyjątku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "bez zarzutu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"interjection"
],
"word": "bez dyskusji"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"interjection"
],
"word": "bez gadania"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"interjection"
],
"word": "bez jaj"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"interjection"
],
"word": "bez kitu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"interjection"
],
"word": "bez łaski"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"interjection"
],
"word": "łaski bez"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"numeral"
],
"word": "bez liku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"prefix"
],
"word": "bez-"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 26 26 23 21",
"sense": "particles",
"word": "bez cienia wątpliwości"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 26 26 23 21",
"sense": "particles",
"word": "bez dwóch zdań"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 26 26 23 21",
"sense": "particles",
"word": "bez mała"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 26 26 23 21",
"sense": "particles",
"word": "bez porównania"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 26 26 23 21",
"sense": "particles",
"word": "bez przesady"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 26 26 23 21",
"sense": "particles",
"word": "bez wątpienia"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:bez<id:without><t:without>",
"id": "without",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰe\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *-ǵʰs\nProto-Balto-Slavic *beź\nProto-Slavic *bez(ъ)\nOld Polish bez\nPolish bez\nInherited from Old Polish bez (“without”).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰe\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *-ǵʰs\nProto-Balto-Slavic *beź\nProto-Slavic *bez(ъ)\nOld Polish bez\nPolish bez\nInherited from Old Polish bez (“without”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "biez",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"form": "beze",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "prep"
},
"expansion": "bez",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bez"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bez"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "z"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"english": "A coffee with no milk, please.",
"text": "Proszę o kawę bez mleka.",
"translation": "A coffee with no milk, please.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without, lacking"
],
"id": "en-bez-pl-prep-F2YDx~Jl",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gen<what>"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive ‘what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"genitive",
"‘what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
],
[
"lacking",
"lacking"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"without, lacking [with genitive ‘what’]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 6 0 7 2 1 0 6 5 3 10 9 8 7 4 7 3 3 6 3 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 6 15 14 12 11 4 3 4 17 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Biecz Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 7 17 16 14 12 5 4 4 4 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 3 6 19 15 13 11 5 3 5 3 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Greater Poland Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 1 6 15 14 12 12 16 3 3 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Far Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 6 15 14 12 11 17 3 4 3 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kielce Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 5 10 10 8 7 12 13 13 2 12 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kuyavian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 5 10 10 8 7 12 13 13 12 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lasovia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 0 1 21 21 21 17 1 3 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 1 5 15 14 13 11 14 4 3 2 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Near Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 6 13 12 10 9 15 3 3 16 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podhale Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 1 4 16 15 14 12 12 4 3 2 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podlachia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 4 16 14 13 12 4 8 4 4 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 4 16 14 13 12 4 8 4 4 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 1 3 14 14 12 11 3 10 3 3 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 2 8 17 16 14 12 4 4 4 4 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Przemyśl Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 2 6 16 15 13 12 4 8 3 3 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Kraków Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 1 5 15 14 12 11 15 4 3 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Łowicz Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 2 8 17 16 14 12 4 4 4 4 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Żywiec Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 11 10 10 7 8 8 7 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"minus, less"
],
"id": "en-bez-pl-prep-uSiJfBsI",
"links": [
[
"minus",
"minus"
],
[
"less",
"less"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) minus, less"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 6 0 7 2 1 0 6 5 3 10 9 8 7 4 7 3 3 6 3 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 6 15 14 12 11 4 3 4 17 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Biecz Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 7 17 16 14 12 5 4 4 4 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 1 6 15 14 12 12 16 3 3 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Far Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 6 15 14 12 11 17 3 4 3 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kielce Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 0 1 21 21 21 17 1 3 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 1 5 15 14 13 11 14 4 3 2 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Near Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 6 13 12 10 9 15 3 3 16 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podhale Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 1 4 16 15 14 12 12 4 3 2 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podlachia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 4 16 14 13 12 4 8 4 4 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 4 16 14 13 12 4 8 4 4 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 1 3 14 14 12 11 3 10 3 3 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 2 8 17 16 14 12 4 4 4 4 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Przemyśl Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 2 6 16 15 13 12 4 8 3 3 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Kraków Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 1 5 15 14 12 11 15 4 3 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Łowicz Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 2 8 17 16 14 12 4 4 4 4 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Żywiec Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 11 10 10 7 8 8 7 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"contra, against"
],
"id": "en-bez-pl-prep-lEhgT8-D",
"links": [
[
"contra",
"contra"
],
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) contra, against"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 6 0 7 2 1 0 6 5 3 10 9 8 7 4 7 3 3 6 3 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 6 15 14 12 11 4 3 4 17 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Biecz Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 7 17 16 14 12 5 4 4 4 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 1 6 15 14 12 12 16 3 3 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Far Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 6 15 14 12 11 17 3 4 3 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kielce Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 0 1 21 21 21 17 1 3 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 1 5 15 14 13 11 14 4 3 2 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Near Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 6 13 12 10 9 15 3 3 16 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podhale Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 1 4 16 15 14 12 12 4 3 2 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podlachia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 4 16 14 13 12 4 8 4 4 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 4 16 14 13 12 4 8 4 4 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 1 3 14 14 12 11 3 10 3 3 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 2 8 17 16 14 12 4 4 4 4 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Przemyśl Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 2 6 16 15 13 12 4 8 3 3 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Kraków Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 1 5 15 14 12 11 15 4 3 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Łowicz Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 2 8 17 16 14 12 4 4 4 4 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Żywiec Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 11 10 10 7 8 8 7 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"besides, except"
],
"id": "en-bez-pl-prep-Z6LvpwgL",
"links": [
[
"besides",
"besides"
],
[
"except",
"except"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) besides, except"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 6 15 14 12 11 4 3 4 17 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Biecz Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 7 17 16 14 12 5 4 4 4 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 1 6 15 14 12 12 16 3 3 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Far Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 6 15 14 12 11 17 3 4 3 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kielce Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 0 1 21 21 21 17 1 3 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 1 5 15 14 13 11 14 4 3 2 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Near Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 1 4 16 15 14 12 12 4 3 2 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podlachia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 4 16 14 13 12 4 8 4 4 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 4 16 14 13 12 4 8 4 4 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 1 3 14 14 12 11 3 10 3 3 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 2 8 17 16 14 12 4 4 4 4 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Przemyśl Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 2 6 16 15 13 12 4 8 3 3 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Kraków Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 1 5 15 14 12 11 15 4 3 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Łowicz Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 2 8 17 16 14 12 4 4 4 4 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Żywiec Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
20
]
],
"ref": "1532, Bartłomiej z Bydgoszczy, Słownik łacińsko-polski, page 116b:",
"text": "extra placitum, besz voley, nad volyą",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without; Further details are uncertain."
],
"id": "en-bez-pl-prep-3MGTeS-3",
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) without; Further details are uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Eastern Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Southern Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Podlachia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"tags": [
"Łowicz"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Kielce"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Western Kraków"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Lasovia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Biecz"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Żywiec"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Podhale"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Southern Borderlands"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
},
{
"homophone": "Bes"
},
{
"homophone": "bez-"
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:bez<id:through><t:through>",
"id": "through",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰe\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *-ǵʰs\nProto-Balto-Slavic *beź\nProto-Slavic *bez(ъ)\nOld Polish bez\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *per\nProto-Slavic *per-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰsder.\nProto-Slavic *-zъ\nProto-Slavic *perzъ\nOld Polish przez\nOld Polish bez\nPolish bez\nInherited from Old Polish bez (“through”).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰe\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *-ǵʰs\nProto-Balto-Slavic *beź\nProto-Slavic *bez(ъ)\nOld Polish bez\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *per\nProto-Slavic *per-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰsder.\nProto-Slavic *-zъ\nProto-Slavic *perzъ\nOld Polish przez\nOld Polish bez\nPolish bez\nInherited from Old Polish bez (“through”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "prep"
},
"expansion": "bez",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bez"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bez"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Greater Poland Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Far Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kielce Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kuyavian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lasovia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masuria Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Near Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podhale Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podlachia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Przemyśl Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Borderlands Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Kraków Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Łowicz Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Żywiec Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 1 6 15 14 12 12 16 3 3 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Far Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 6 15 14 12 11 17 3 4 3 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kielce Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 5 10 10 8 7 12 13 13 2 12 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kuyavian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 5 10 10 8 7 12 13 13 12 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lasovia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 1 5 15 14 13 11 14 4 3 2 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Near Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 6 13 12 10 9 15 3 3 16 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podhale Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 1 4 16 15 14 12 12 4 3 2 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podlachia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 1 5 15 14 12 11 15 4 3 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Łowicz Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"english": "I couldn't go across this fence.",
"raw_tags": [
"Far Masovian"
],
"text": "Bez ten płot nie mógem preleźć.",
"translation": "I couldn't go across this fence.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
34
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"english": "We drove through the fields with the neighbor's man, not on the paved road, but on a dirt road.",
"ref": "2000, Aneta Majkowska, Polszczyzna mówiona mieszkańców Częstochowy, page 185:",
"text": "Nie tu szosą tylko drogą polną bez pola my jechali z chłopem sąsiadki.",
"translation": "We drove through the fields with the neighbor's man, not on the paved road, but on a dirt road.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of przez (“across, through”)"
],
"id": "en-bez-pl-prep-4YIBI5lh",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "acc<what>"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative ‘what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"accusative",
"‘what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"przez",
"przez#Polish"
],
[
"across",
"across"
],
[
"through",
"through"
]
],
"qualifier": "Central Greater Poland; Near Masovian; Masuria; San river; Southern Borderlands; Central Greater Poland; Near Masovian; Masuria; San river; Southern Borderlands",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia, Central Greater Poland, Nadziejewo, Mądra, Near Masovian, Międzyrzec Podlaski, Far Masovian, Masuria, Łowicz, Podlachia, Drohiczyn, Żywiec, Przemyśl, San river, Lasovia, Sandomierz, Western Kraków, Będzin, Kielce, Sichów Mały, Podhale, Southern Borderlands, Drohobych) synonym of przez (“across, through”) [with accusative ‘what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "across, through",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "przez"
}
],
"tags": [
"Łowicz"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kuyavian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lasovia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Przemyśl Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Kraków Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 5 10 10 8 7 12 13 13 2 12 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kuyavian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 5 10 10 8 7 12 13 13 12 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lasovia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "at noon",
"text": "bez połednie",
"translation": "at noon"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of przez (“for”)",
"synonym of o (“at”)"
],
"id": "en-bez-pl-prep-cfWuu388",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "acc<what amount of time>"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative ‘what amount of time’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"accusative",
"‘what",
"amount",
"of",
"time’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "acc<what time>"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative ‘what time’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"accusative",
"‘what",
"time’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"przez",
"przez#Polish"
],
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"o",
"o#Polish"
],
[
"at",
"at"
]
],
"qualifier": "San river",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kuyavia, Brześć kujawski, Chodecz, Western Kraków, Lasovia, Sandomierz, Przemyśl, San river) synonym of przez (“for”) [with accusative ‘what amount of time’]",
"(Western Kraków, Sławków) synonym of o (“at”) [with accusative ‘what time’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "at",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "o"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Greater Poland Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kuyavian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lasovia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Przemyśl Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Greater Poland Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Kraków Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 5 10 10 8 7 12 13 13 2 12 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kuyavian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 5 10 10 8 7 12 13 13 12 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lasovia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "after some times, in a while",
"text": "bez kilka czasów (Central Greater Poland, Kościan)",
"translation": "after some times, in a while"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of przez (“for”)",
"synonym of po /za (“after, in”)"
],
"id": "en-bez-pl-prep-VFR3-4Ms",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "acc<what amount of time>"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative ‘what amount of time’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"accusative",
"‘what",
"amount",
"of",
"time’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "acc<what amount of time>"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative ‘what amount of time’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"accusative",
"‘what",
"amount",
"of",
"time’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"przez",
"przez#Polish"
],
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"po",
"po#Polish"
],
[
"za",
"za#Polish"
],
[
"after",
"after"
],
[
"in",
"in"
]
],
"qualifier": "San river; Central Greater Poland; Southern Greater Poland; Krobia; Central Greater Poland; Southern Greater Poland; Krobia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kuyavia, Brześć kujawski, Chodecz, Western Kraków, Lasovia, Sandomierz, Przemyśl, San river) synonym of przez (“for”) [with accusative ‘what amount of time’]",
"(Central Greater Poland, Kościan, Southern Greater Poland, Krobia, Morownica) synonym of po /za (“after, in”) [with accusative ‘what amount of time’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "after, in",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "po /za"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Biecz Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Greater Poland Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Greater Poland Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lasovia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podhale Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Poznań Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Przemyśl Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urban Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 6 15 14 12 11 4 3 4 17 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Biecz Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 5 10 10 8 7 12 13 13 12 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lasovia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 6 13 12 10 9 15 3 3 16 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podhale Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of przez (“because of”)"
],
"id": "en-bez-pl-prep-yjOZ98x4",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "acc<what>"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative ‘what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"accusative",
"‘what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"przez",
"przez#Polish"
],
[
"because of",
"because of"
]
],
"qualifier": "Central Greater Poland; Eastern Greater Poland; San river; Central Greater Poland; Eastern Greater Poland; San river",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Central Greater Poland, Poznań, Kościan, Eastern Greater Poland, Sompolno, Lasovia, Sandomierz, Przemyśl, San river, Biecz, Ropczyce, Podhale) synonym of przez (“because of”) [with accusative ‘what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "because of",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "przez"
}
],
"tags": [
"Poznań"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Greater Poland Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kuyavian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Greater Poland Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 5 10 10 8 7 12 13 13 2 12 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kuyavian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 11 10 10 7 8 8 7 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of przez (“by, creates the passive voice”)"
],
"id": "en-bez-pl-prep-dq4uMm72",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "acc<whom/what>"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative ‘whom/what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"accusative",
"‘whom/what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"przez",
"przez#Polish"
],
[
"by",
"by"
]
],
"qualifier": "Central Greater Poland; Southern Greater Poland; Central Greater Poland; Southern Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kuyavia, Unisławice, Central Greater Poland, Czeszewo, Southern Greater Poland, Leszno, Śmigiel) synonym of przez (“by, creates the passive voice”) [with accusative ‘whom/what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "by, creates the passive voice",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "przez"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Kraków Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of dla (“for”)"
],
"id": "en-bez-pl-prep-21zVvTMN",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "acc<what>"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative ‘what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"accusative",
"‘what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"dla",
"dla#Polish"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Western Kraków) synonym of dla (“for”) [with accusative ‘what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "for",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "dla"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Eastern Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Southern Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Podlachia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"tags": [
"Łowicz"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Kielce"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Western Kraków"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Lasovia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Biecz"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Żywiec"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Podhale"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Southern Borderlands"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
},
{
"homophone": "Bes"
},
{
"homophone": "bez-"
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "bez f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bez"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bez"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "beza"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of beza"
],
"id": "en-bez-pl-noun-TNX5D6i5",
"links": [
[
"beza",
"beza#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Eastern Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Southern Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Podlachia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"tags": [
"Łowicz"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Kielce"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Western Kraków"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Lasovia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Biecz"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Żywiec"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Podhale"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Southern Borderlands"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
},
{
"homophone": "Bes"
},
{
"homophone": "bez-"
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cu",
"3": "без"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic без (bez)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bez"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bez",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic без (bez), from Proto-Slavic *bez.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "adverb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bez",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bez",
"name": "ro-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without"
],
"id": "en-bez-ro-adv-EhayqIl1",
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) without"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bez",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bez",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bez"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bez",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bez. Compare bez- and bes-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bèz",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "бѐз",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "brez",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"regional"
]
},
{
"form": "prȅz",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"regional"
]
},
{
"form": "preza",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"regional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bèz"
},
"expansion": "bèz (Cyrillic spelling бѐз)",
"name": "sh-prep"
}
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 39 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 40 23",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Fabrics",
"orig": "sh:Fabrics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "without a doubt",
"text": "bez sumnje",
"translation": "without a doubt",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lose something, to run out of something, (literally: to stay without something)",
"text": "ostati bez nečega",
"translation": "to lose something, to run out of something, (literally: to stay without something)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "regardless of.., no matter what..is",
"text": "bez obzira na..",
"translation": "regardless of.., no matter what..is",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "endlessly, without end",
"text": "bez kraja i konca",
"translation": "endlessly, without end",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "not without a reason",
"text": "ne bez razloga",
"translation": "not without a reason",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "heartlessly, without a heart",
"text": "bez srca",
"translation": "heartlessly, without a heart",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "without a word, speechless",
"text": "bez r(ij)eči",
"translation": "without a word, speechless",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be lacking in, to be deficient in, to lack (literally: to be without something)",
"text": "biti bez nečega",
"translation": "to be lacking in, to be deficient in, to lack (literally: to be without something)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without, excluding, not counting"
],
"id": "en-bez-sh-prep-qP04QB14",
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
],
[
"excluding",
"excluding"
],
[
"count",
"count"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "bez-"
},
{
"word": "bes-"
}
]
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "بز",
"tr": "bez"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بز (bez)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بَزّ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بَزّ (bazz)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بز (bez), from Arabic بَزّ (bazz). Akin to bezistan, bezli, besofra and bespara.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bȅz",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "бе̏з",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun-unc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bezu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bȅz",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "bȅz m inan (Cyrillic spelling бе̏з)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bez",
"2": "beza",
"3": "bezu",
"4": "bez",
"5": "bezu",
"6": "bezu",
"7": "bezom"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 39 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 31 25",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "sh:Clothing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 40 23",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Fabrics",
"orig": "sh:Fabrics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"linen, canvas"
],
"id": "en-bez-sh-noun-UA~Bijvb",
"links": [
[
"linen",
"linen"
],
[
"canvas",
"canvas"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 39 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 40 23",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Fabrics",
"orig": "sh:Fabrics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a type of cotton-made linen or canvas used in Oriental costumes, of several possible forms: ćereće, sedeluk, kafez or kafez-bez, melez, harir, šejtanbez and harirbez"
],
"id": "en-bez-sh-noun-8~CCqgip",
"links": [
[
"cotton",
"cotton"
],
[
"linen",
"linen"
],
[
"canvas",
"canvas"
],
[
"costume",
"costume"
],
[
"ćereće",
"ćereće#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"sedeluk",
"sedeluk#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"kafez",
"kafez#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"kafez-bez",
"kafez-bez#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"melez",
"melez#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"harir",
"harir#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"šejtanbez",
"šejtanbez#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"harirbez",
"harirbez#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(specifically) a type of cotton-made linen or canvas used in Oriental costumes, of several possible forms: ćereće, sedeluk, kafez or kafez-bez, melez, harir, šejtanbez and harirbez"
],
"tags": [
"specifically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bêz/"
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:bez<id:without><t:without>",
"id": "without",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰe\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *-ǵʰs\nProto-Balto-Slavic *beź\nProto-Slavic *bez(ъ)\nOld Polish bez\nSilesian bez\nInherited from Old Polish bez (“without”).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰe\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *-ǵʰs\nProto-Balto-Slavic *beź\nProto-Slavic *bez(ъ)\nOld Polish bez\nSilesian bez\nInherited from Old Polish bez (“without”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bezy",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "bez",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bez"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bez"
]
}
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"prefix"
],
"word": "bez-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without"
],
"id": "en-bez-szl-prep-EhayqIl1",
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
},
{
"homophone": "bes"
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:bez<id:through><t:through>",
"id": "through",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰe\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *-ǵʰs\nProto-Balto-Slavic *beź\nProto-Slavic *bez(ъ)\nOld Polish bez\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *per\nProto-Slavic *per-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰsder.\nProto-Slavic *-zъ\nProto-Slavic *perzъ\nOld Polish przez\nOld Polish bez\nSilesian bez\nInherited from Old Polish bez (“through”).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰe\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *-ǵʰs\nProto-Balto-Slavic *beź\nProto-Slavic *bez(ъ)\nOld Polish bez\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *per\nProto-Slavic *per-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰsder.\nProto-Slavic *-zъ\nProto-Slavic *perzъ\nOld Polish przez\nOld Polish bez\nSilesian bez\nInherited from Old Polish bez (“through”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bezy",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "bez",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bez"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bez"
]
}
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "przez"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of przez"
],
"id": "en-bez-szl-prep-I6OD59fW",
"links": [
[
"przez",
"przez#Silesian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
},
{
"homophone": "bes"
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bez",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bez",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bez"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bez",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bez.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bezo",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "bez",
"name": "head"
}
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "s"
},
{
"word": "so"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without"
],
"id": "en-bez-sk-prep-EhayqIl1",
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/"
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bez",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"awl"
],
"id": "en-bez-tt-noun-y2WeQYK3",
"links": [
[
"awl",
"awl"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "بز",
"tr": "bez"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بز (bez)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بَزّ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بَزّ (bazz)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "βύσσος"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek βύσσος (bússos)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish بز (bez); see there for more. The ultimate origin is Arabic بَزّ (bazz), however, an influence from Byzantine Greek βύσσος (bússos) has been postulated in order to explain the mismatch in the vowels.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bezi",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "bezler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bezi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezlere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bezde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezlerde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bezden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezlerden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bezin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezlerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "bezi",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "bezler",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bez (definite accusative bezi, plural bezler)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"2": "ler"
},
"expansion": "bez (definite accusative bezi, plural bezler)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bez"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cloth"
],
"id": "en-bez-tr-noun-1uKP-zsZ",
"links": [
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbez/"
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "بز",
"tr": "bez"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بز (bez)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*beŕ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *beŕ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "без",
"t": "gland"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh без (bez, “gland”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "без",
"t": "gland"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar без (bez, “gland”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "бес",
"t": "gland"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai бес (bes, “gland”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "bez",
"t": "gland"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek bez (“gland”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "بەز",
"t": "gland"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur بەز (bez, “gland”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "mäz",
"t": "gland"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen mäz (“gland”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "биҙ",
"t": "gland"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir биҙ (biź, “gland”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "бес",
"t": "gland"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan бес (bes, “gland”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "пар",
"t": "gland"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash пар (par, “gland”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish بز (bez), from Proto-Turkic *beŕ.\nCognate with\nKazakh без (bez, “gland”),\nKarachay-Balkar без (bez, “gland”),\nSouthern Altai бес (bes, “gland”),\nUzbek bez (“gland”),\nUyghur بەز (bez, “gland”),\nTurkmen mäz (“gland”),\nBashkir биҙ (biź, “gland”),\nTuvan бес (bes, “gland”),\nChuvash пар (par, “gland”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bezi",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "bezler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bezi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezlere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bezde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezlerde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bezden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezlerden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bezin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezlerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "bezi",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "bezler",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bez (definite accusative bezi, plural bezler)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"2": "ler"
},
"expansion": "bez (definite accusative bezi, plural bezler)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bez"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "tr:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gland"
],
"id": "en-bez-tr-noun-YqpYRq5I",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"gland",
"gland"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) gland"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbez/"
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bezi",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{m}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "bezi",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{4}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bez m (definite bezi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "",
"3": "bezi"
},
"expansion": "bez m (definite bezi)",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bëz"
}
],
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian masculine nouns",
"Albanian nouns",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of bëz"
],
"links": [
[
"bëz",
"bëz#Albanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bez f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "bez f",
"name": "an-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "vez"
}
],
"categories": [
"Aragonese entries with incorrect language header",
"Aragonese feminine nouns",
"Aragonese lemmas",
"Aragonese nouns",
"Aragonese superseded forms",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"superseded spelling of vez"
],
"links": [
[
"vez",
"vez#Aragonese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "bez",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque non-lemma forms",
"Basque noun forms",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "be"
}
],
"glosses": [
"instrumental indefinite of be"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be#Basque"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech prepositions",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Czech/ɛs",
"Rhymes:Czech/ɛs/1 syllable",
"cs:Moschatel family plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bezový"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bezina"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bezinka"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "elder"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "bez",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "elder",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech bez",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "bez",
"id": "elder"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech bez",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bъzъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bъzъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeh₂ǵos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech bez, from Proto-Slavic *bъzъ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bezu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bezu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bezy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bezu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bezem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "bez m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"elder (bush of genus Sambucus)"
],
"links": [
[
"elder",
"elder"
],
[
"Sambucus",
"Sambucus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-bez.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/Cs-bez.ogg/Cs-bez.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Cs-bez.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech prepositions",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Czech/ɛs",
"Rhymes:Czech/ɛs/1 syllable",
"cs:Moschatel family plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "bezmála"
},
{
"tags": [
"prepositional"
],
"word": "bez ohledu na"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "without"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "bez",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "without",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech bez",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "bez",
"id": "without"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech bez",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bez"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bez",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeǵʰs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeǵʰs",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech bez, from Proto-Slavic *bez, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeǵʰs.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "bez",
"name": "head"
}
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "s"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without"
],
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-bez.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/Cs-bez.ogg/Cs-bez.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Cs-bez.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verb forms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iːz",
"Rhymes:English/iːz/1 syllable",
"Terms with French translations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "See bezantler.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bezes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bez (plural bezes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The second tine of an antler's beam."
],
"links": [
[
"tine",
"tine"
],
[
"antler",
"antler"
],
[
"beam",
"beam"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bezantler"
},
{
"word": "bisantler"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛz/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bez.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bez.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bez.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bez.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bez.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "second tine of an antler's beam",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "andouiller de fer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "second tine of an antler's beam",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sur-andouiller"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "second tine of an antler's beam",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "andouiller médian"
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verb forms",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iːz",
"Rhymes:English/iːz/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bez",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "wuz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English nonstandard terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
],
[
126,
129
],
[
191,
194
]
],
"ref": "2007 October 20, NiggydaHoe, “Re: 79yr old Nigger Idiot was suspended for racist bullshit”, in alt.music.white-power (Usenet):",
"text": "We bez run to 'da good bad white man. He gonna fire 'da ova bad white man.\nIf 'da bad white man cain't sayz be^([sic]) niggas bez stupid in 'da heaad, wif' low\niq an' shit, 'dat mus' mean we bez humans.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "be"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person plural simple present of be"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nonstandard, dialectal) first-person plural simple present of be"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "are"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"nonstandard",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English nonstandard terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"ref": "1860, The Knickerbacker, volume 56, Peabody, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 434:",
"text": "'They bez goin' like der Tyfel,'",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
57,
60
]
],
"ref": "2007 June 13, Mustapha Mond, “Re: Nigger Apologists: Slaves Who Died at Sea Being Honored”, in comp.sys.mac.apps (Usenet):",
"text": ">>>>>>> \"[…]They are not rotting someplace in hell, they bez right\n>>>>>>> here\n>>>>>>> whining wif us.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "be"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural simple present of be"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nonstandard, dialectal) third-person plural simple present of be"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "are"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"form-of",
"nonstandard",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/biːz/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bez2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bez2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bez2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bez2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bez2.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːz"
},
{
"homophone": "bees"
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kashubian entries with etymology texts",
"Kashubian entries with etymology trees",
"Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"Kashubian lemmas",
"Kashubian prepositions",
"Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Kashubian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)",
"Kashubian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *eǵʰs",
"Kashubian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁éǵʰs",
"Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Rhymes:Kashubian/ɛs",
"Rhymes:Kashubian/ɛs/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"prefix"
],
"word": "bez-"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*bez(ъ)",
"id": "without",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰe\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *-ǵʰs\nProto-Balto-Slavic *beź\nProto-Slavic *bez(ъ)\nKashubian bez\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *bez(ъ).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰe\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *-ǵʰs\nProto-Balto-Slavic *beź\nProto-Slavic *bez(ъ)\nKashubian bez\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *bez(ъ).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "bez",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bez"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bez"
]
}
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"without"
],
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kashubian entries with etymology trees",
"Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"Kashubian lemmas",
"Kashubian prepositions",
"Kashubian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)",
"Kashubian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *eǵʰs",
"Kashubian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁éǵʰs",
"Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Rhymes:Kashubian/ɛs",
"Rhymes:Kashubian/ɛs/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": ":from",
"3": "bez<id:without>",
"4": "przez",
"id": "through",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰe\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *-ǵʰs\nProto-Balto-Slavic *beź\nProto-Slavic *bez(ъ)\nKashubian bez\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *per\nProto-Slavic *per-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰsder.\nProto-Slavic *-zъ\nProto-Slavic *perzъ\nKashubian przez\nKashubian bez",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bez",
"id": "through"
},
"expansion": "Polish bez",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "bez",
"id": "through"
},
"expansion": "Silesian bez",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰe\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *-ǵʰs\nProto-Balto-Slavic *beź\nProto-Slavic *bez(ъ)\nKashubian bez\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *per\nProto-Slavic *per-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰsder.\nProto-Slavic *-zъ\nProto-Slavic *perzъ\nKashubian przez\nKashubian bez\nCompare Polish bez and Silesian bez.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "bez",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bez"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bez"
]
}
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"through, across"
],
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"across",
"across"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latgalian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latgalian lemmas",
"Latgalian prepositions",
"Latgalian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latgalian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latgalian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*beź"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *beź",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bez"
},
"expansion": "Latvian bez",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "be"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian be",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *beź. Cognates include Latvian bez and Lithuanian be.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "+ genitive"
},
"expansion": "bez (+ genitive)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bez"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latgalian",
"lang_code": "ltg",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"without"
],
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latgalian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "Ten to nine (8:50).",
"text": "Bez desmit deveni.",
"translation": "Ten to nine (8:50).",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
]
],
"qualifier": "when telling time",
"raw_glosses": [
"(when telling time) to"
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbʲɛs]"
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian prepositions",
"Latvian prepositions with genitive",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bez-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*beź"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *beź",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "bez"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian bez",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "be"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian be",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *beź. Cognates include Latgalian bez and Lithuanian be.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "with genitive",
"4": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bez (with genitive)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gen"
},
"expansion": "bez (with genitive)",
"name": "lv-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"without"
],
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in addition to"
],
"links": [
[
"in addition",
"in addition"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"apart from"
],
"links": [
[
"apart from",
"apart from"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Czech hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old Czech inanimate nouns",
"Old Czech lemmas",
"Old Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Old Czech masculine nouns",
"Old Czech nouns",
"Old Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"Old Czech prepositions",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zlw-ocs:Moschatel family plants"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "bez"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "elder"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bъzъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bъzъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bъzъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bъzъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bъzъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bzové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bzú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bzóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bzoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bzóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bzové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bzú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bziech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bzem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bzoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "bez m inan",
"name": "zlw-ocs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.*"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"elder (bush of genus Sambucus)"
],
"links": [
[
"elder",
"elder"
],
[
"Sambucus",
"Sambucus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛz/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Czech lemmas",
"Old Czech prepositions",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zlw-ocs:Moschatel family plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bezděky"
},
{
"word": "bezmál"
},
{
"word": "bezpeč"
},
{
"word": "beztoho"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "bez"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "without"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bez",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bez",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bez"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bez",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bez.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "bez",
"name": "head"
}
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Czech terms with collocations",
"Old Czech terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Old Czech usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "normally",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "bez diva",
"translation": "normally",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "countless",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "bez čísla",
"translation": "countless",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "He died prematurely.",
"text": "Umřěl bez časa.",
"translation": "He died prematurely.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
13
]
],
"text": "V ten čas bez města budieše",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
12
]
],
"english": "He's already dead.",
"text": "Jest juž bez ňeho.",
"translation": "He's already dead.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denotes lack; without"
],
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Denotes action carried out against someone's wishes."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Denotes interrupted action."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Determines proximity in amount; nearly"
],
"links": [
[
"nearly",
"nearly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛz/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish prepositions",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)",
"Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *eǵʰs",
"Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁éǵʰs",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"zlw-opl:Moschatel family plants"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "bez"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Kuyavia",
"Southern Greater Poland",
"Miejska Górka",
"Far Masovian",
"Ciechanów",
"Western Kraków",
"Kraków",
"Bochnia",
"Wadowice",
"Żywiec"
],
"word": "bes"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Podlachia",
"Tykocin"
],
"word": "best"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Suwałki",
"Augustów Governorate"
],
"word": "beśt"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "bes"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*bъ̏zъ",
"id": "elder",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵosder.?\nProto-Slavic *bъ̏zъ\nOld Polish bez\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *bъ̏zъ.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 15th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵosder.?\nProto-Slavic *bъ̏zъ\nOld Polish bez\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *bъ̏zъ. First attested in the 15th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bez m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "bez m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [15th century], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIV, Grochów, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Kcynia, page 65:",
"text": "Bess arborem fetidam",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
29
]
],
"ref": "1442, Wokabularz Raczyńskich, Biblioteki Raczyńskich w Poznaniu, sygn. 1360/I, page 78r:",
"text": "Colliandrum arbor quedam besz",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
50,
54
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 119r:",
"text": "Sambucus est parua arbor et mollis eyn holderbaum besz",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elder (bush of genus Sambucus)"
],
"links": [
[
"elder",
"elder"
],
[
"Sambucus",
"Sambucus#Translingual"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) elder (bush of genus Sambucus)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛs/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛs/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish prepositions",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)",
"Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *eǵʰs",
"Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁éǵʰs",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"zlw-opl:Moschatel family plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"prefix"
],
"word": "bez-"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "bez"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "bez"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*bez(ъ)",
"id": "without",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰe\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *-ǵʰs\nProto-Balto-Slavic *beź\nProto-Slavic *bez(ъ)\nOld Polish bez\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *bez(ъ).",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1418"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1418",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰe\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *-ǵʰs\nProto-Balto-Slavic *beź\nProto-Slavic *bez(ъ)\nOld Polish bez\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *bez(ъ). First attested in 1418.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "beze",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "bez",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
27
]
],
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 106, 4, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:",
"text": "Zblandzyly sø na pvsczy bez wod (erraverunt in solitudine, in inaquoso)",
"translation": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) without [with genitive]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
34
]
],
"ref": "1897 [1409], Teki Adolfa Pawińskiego, volume IV, number 1742, Łęczyca Land:",
"text": "Albertus jan mego czloweka... besz prawa",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
76,
79
]
],
"ref": "1901 [1425], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume II, Radom, Sandomierz, Opoczno, page 304:",
"text": "Ysze Jan Marczina kmecza *Szvinanywa dzirszal gy w yanczwe... y puszczyl gy bez urzandu szemskyego",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
56,
60
]
],
"ref": "1895 [1425], Archiwum Komisji Prawniczej. Collectanea ex Archivo Collegii Iuridici, volume VIIIa, page 166:",
"text": "Helwig ne poslal trzidzeszanth woszow do laszu Oppatowa besz yego woley",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"ref": "1884 [c. 1455-1460], “Die Magdeburger Urtheile. Ein Deutschen Rechtes in polnischer Sprache aus der Mitte des XV Jahrhunderts”, in Aleksander Brückner, editor, Archiv für slavische Philologie, volume VII, page 564:",
"text": "Besz gych dzyaky an eren wyllen",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"contra, against"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"contra",
"contra"
],
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"qualifier": "Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca, Lesser Poland) contra, against [with genitive]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
48,
52
]
],
"english": "History of Slavic lawmaking",
"ref": "1858 [c. 1408], Wojciech Szurkowski z Ponieca, “Wyroki sądów miejskich czyli ortyle [Urban court rulings i.e. \"Ortyls\"]”, in Wacław Aleksander Maciejowski, editor, Historia prawodawstw słowiańskich [History of Slavic lawmaking], volume 6, Poniec, page 129:",
"text": "Mogaly przyszyasznyczy myecz oszobnego pyszarza besz raczkyego, szlowye myesczkyego pyszarza?",
"translation": "History of Slavic lawmaking",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"besides, except"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"besides",
"besides"
],
[
"except",
"except"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) besides, except [with genitive]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
32
]
],
"ref": "1886 [c. 1455-1460], Emil Kałużniacki, editor, Die polnische Recension der Magdeburger Urtheile und die einschlägigen deutschen, lateinischen und czechischen Sammlungen, page 185:",
"text": "Przyszaszely ku przysząstwu besz wyrzeczonego czassv, ten nye moze szye szam szandzycz przez przysząstwa przesz swe obesczye",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"before [with genitive]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛs/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛs/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish prepositions",
"Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)",
"Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *eǵʰs",
"Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁éǵʰs",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"zlw-opl:Moschatel family plants"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "bez"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "bez"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":from",
"3": "bez<id:without>",
"4": "przez<id:through>",
"id": "through",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰe\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *-ǵʰs\nProto-Balto-Slavic *beź\nProto-Slavic *bez(ъ)\nOld Polish bez\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *per\nProto-Slavic *per-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰsder.\nProto-Slavic *-zъ\nProto-Slavic *perzъ\nOld Polish przez\nOld Polish bez",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰe\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *-ǵʰs\nProto-Balto-Slavic *beź\nProto-Slavic *bez(ъ)\nOld Polish bez\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *per\nProto-Slavic *per-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰsder.\nProto-Slavic *-zъ\nProto-Slavic *perzъ\nOld Polish przez\nOld Polish bez\nFrom bez, due to confusion with the rhyming preposition przez. The two words were and are used interchangeably in various dialects, and in Old Polish przez was about to replace bez around the 14th-15th century. In the written language the earlier distinction ultimately prevailed, however.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "bez",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 103:",
"text": "Bez chytrość (per astutiam) Antypatrową lepak synowie Herodowi... byli podeźrani ojcu",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"through, by"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"by",
"by"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"through, by [with accusative]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛs/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛs/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"categories": [
"Biecz Polish",
"Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"Eastern Greater Poland Polish",
"Far Masovian Polish",
"Kielce Polish",
"Kuyavian Polish",
"Lasovia Polish",
"Middle Polish",
"Near Masovian Polish",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Podhale Polish",
"Podlachia Polish",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Przemyśl Polish",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛs/1 syllable",
"Western Kraków Polish",
"pl:Moschatel family plants",
"pl:Olive family plants",
"Łowicz Polish",
"Żywiec Polish"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bez czarny"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bez koralowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bzówka"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:bez<id:elder><t:elderberry>",
"id": "elder",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵosder.?\nProto-Slavic *bъ̏zъ\nOld Polish bez\nPolish bez\nInherited from Old Polish bez (“elderberry”).",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵosder.?\nProto-Slavic *bъ̏zъ\nOld Polish bez\nPolish bez\nInherited from Old Polish bez (“elderberry”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bestek",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bzów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bzowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bzom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bzem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bzami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bzach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bes",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "best",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "beśt",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "bestek<l:dialectal>"
},
"expansion": "bez m inan (diminutive (dialectal) bestek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bez"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bez"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "z",
"3": "u",
"4": "bez"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"elder (bush of genus Sambucus)"
],
"links": [
[
"elder",
"elder"
],
[
"Sambucus",
"Sambucus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"english": "to smell of lilac",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "pachnieć bzem",
"translation": "to smell of lilac",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lilac (bush of genus Syringa)"
],
"links": [
[
"lilac",
"lilac"
],
[
"Syringa",
"Syringa#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lilak"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Eastern Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Southern Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Podlachia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"tags": [
"Łowicz"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Kielce"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Western Kraków"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Lasovia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Biecz"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Żywiec"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Podhale"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Southern Borderlands"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
},
{
"homophone": "Bes"
},
{
"homophone": "bez-"
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"categories": [
"Biecz Polish",
"Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"Eastern Greater Poland Polish",
"Far Masovian Polish",
"Kielce Polish",
"Kuyavian Polish",
"Lasovia Polish",
"Middle Polish",
"Near Masovian Polish",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Podhale Polish",
"Podlachia Polish",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish prepositions",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *eǵʰs",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Przemyśl Polish",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛs/1 syllable",
"Western Kraków Polish",
"pl:Moschatel family plants",
"pl:Olive family plants",
"Łowicz Polish",
"Żywiec Polish"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "bez głowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "bez łaski"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "bez ogródek"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "bez ogródki"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "bez owijania w bawełnę"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "bez pamięci"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "bez przerwy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "bez przestanku"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "bez tchu"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "bez ustanku"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "bez wyjątku"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "bez zarzutu"
},
{
"tags": [
"interjection"
],
"word": "bez dyskusji"
},
{
"tags": [
"interjection"
],
"word": "bez gadania"
},
{
"tags": [
"interjection"
],
"word": "bez jaj"
},
{
"tags": [
"interjection"
],
"word": "bez kitu"
},
{
"tags": [
"interjection"
],
"word": "bez łaski"
},
{
"tags": [
"interjection"
],
"word": "łaski bez"
},
{
"tags": [
"numeral"
],
"word": "bez liku"
},
{
"sense": "particles",
"word": "bez cienia wątpliwości"
},
{
"sense": "particles",
"word": "bez dwóch zdań"
},
{
"sense": "particles",
"word": "bez mała"
},
{
"sense": "particles",
"word": "bez porównania"
},
{
"sense": "particles",
"word": "bez przesady"
},
{
"sense": "particles",
"word": "bez wątpienia"
},
{
"tags": [
"prefix"
],
"word": "bez-"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:bez<id:without><t:without>",
"id": "without",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰe\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *-ǵʰs\nProto-Balto-Slavic *beź\nProto-Slavic *bez(ъ)\nOld Polish bez\nPolish bez\nInherited from Old Polish bez (“without”).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰe\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *-ǵʰs\nProto-Balto-Slavic *beź\nProto-Slavic *bez(ъ)\nOld Polish bez\nPolish bez\nInherited from Old Polish bez (“without”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "biez",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"form": "beze",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "prep"
},
"expansion": "bez",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bez"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bez"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "z"
}
],
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"english": "A coffee with no milk, please.",
"text": "Proszę o kawę bez mleka.",
"translation": "A coffee with no milk, please.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without, lacking"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gen<what>"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive ‘what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"genitive",
"‘what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
],
[
"lacking",
"lacking"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"without, lacking [with genitive ‘what’]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"minus, less"
],
"links": [
[
"minus",
"minus"
],
[
"less",
"less"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) minus, less"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"contra, against"
],
"links": [
[
"contra",
"contra"
],
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) contra, against"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"besides, except"
],
"links": [
[
"besides",
"besides"
],
[
"except",
"except"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) besides, except"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Polish terms with quotations",
"Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
20
]
],
"ref": "1532, Bartłomiej z Bydgoszczy, Słownik łacińsko-polski, page 116b:",
"text": "extra placitum, besz voley, nad volyą",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without; Further details are uncertain."
],
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) without; Further details are uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Eastern Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Southern Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Podlachia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"tags": [
"Łowicz"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Kielce"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Western Kraków"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Lasovia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Biecz"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Żywiec"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Podhale"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Southern Borderlands"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
},
{
"homophone": "Bes"
},
{
"homophone": "bez-"
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"categories": [
"Biecz Polish",
"Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"Eastern Greater Poland Polish",
"Far Masovian Polish",
"Kielce Polish",
"Kuyavian Polish",
"Lasovia Polish",
"Middle Polish",
"Near Masovian Polish",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Podhale Polish",
"Podlachia Polish",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish prepositions",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *eǵʰs",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁éǵʰs",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Przemyśl Polish",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛs/1 syllable",
"Western Kraków Polish",
"pl:Moschatel family plants",
"pl:Olive family plants",
"Łowicz Polish",
"Żywiec Polish"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:bez<id:through><t:through>",
"id": "through",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰe\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *-ǵʰs\nProto-Balto-Slavic *beź\nProto-Slavic *bez(ъ)\nOld Polish bez\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *per\nProto-Slavic *per-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰsder.\nProto-Slavic *-zъ\nProto-Slavic *perzъ\nOld Polish przez\nOld Polish bez\nPolish bez\nInherited from Old Polish bez (“through”).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰe\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *-ǵʰs\nProto-Balto-Slavic *beź\nProto-Slavic *bez(ъ)\nOld Polish bez\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *per\nProto-Slavic *per-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰsder.\nProto-Slavic *-zъ\nProto-Slavic *perzъ\nOld Polish przez\nOld Polish bez\nPolish bez\nInherited from Old Polish bez (“through”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "prep"
},
"expansion": "bez",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bez"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bez"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Central Greater Poland Polish",
"Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"Far Masovian Polish",
"Kielce Polish",
"Kuyavian Polish",
"Lasovia Polish",
"Masuria Polish",
"Near Masovian Polish",
"Podhale Polish",
"Podlachia Polish",
"Polish terms with quotations",
"Polish terms with usage examples",
"Przemyśl Polish",
"Southern Borderlands Polish",
"Western Kraków Polish",
"Łowicz Polish",
"Żywiec Polish"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"english": "I couldn't go across this fence.",
"raw_tags": [
"Far Masovian"
],
"text": "Bez ten płot nie mógem preleźć.",
"translation": "I couldn't go across this fence.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
34
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"english": "We drove through the fields with the neighbor's man, not on the paved road, but on a dirt road.",
"ref": "2000, Aneta Majkowska, Polszczyzna mówiona mieszkańców Częstochowy, page 185:",
"text": "Nie tu szosą tylko drogą polną bez pola my jechali z chłopem sąsiadki.",
"translation": "We drove through the fields with the neighbor's man, not on the paved road, but on a dirt road.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of przez (“across, through”)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "acc<what>"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative ‘what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"accusative",
"‘what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"przez",
"przez#Polish"
],
[
"across",
"across"
],
[
"through",
"through"
]
],
"qualifier": "Central Greater Poland; Near Masovian; Masuria; San river; Southern Borderlands; Central Greater Poland; Near Masovian; Masuria; San river; Southern Borderlands",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia, Central Greater Poland, Nadziejewo, Mądra, Near Masovian, Międzyrzec Podlaski, Far Masovian, Masuria, Łowicz, Podlachia, Drohiczyn, Żywiec, Przemyśl, San river, Lasovia, Sandomierz, Western Kraków, Będzin, Kielce, Sichów Mały, Podhale, Southern Borderlands, Drohobych) synonym of przez (“across, through”) [with accusative ‘what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "across, through",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "przez"
}
],
"tags": [
"Łowicz"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Kuyavian Polish",
"Lasovia Polish",
"Polish terms with collocations",
"Przemyśl Polish",
"Western Kraków Polish"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "at noon",
"text": "bez połednie",
"translation": "at noon"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of przez (“for”)",
"synonym of o (“at”)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "acc<what amount of time>"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative ‘what amount of time’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"accusative",
"‘what",
"amount",
"of",
"time’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "acc<what time>"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative ‘what time’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"accusative",
"‘what",
"time’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"przez",
"przez#Polish"
],
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"o",
"o#Polish"
],
[
"at",
"at"
]
],
"qualifier": "San river",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kuyavia, Brześć kujawski, Chodecz, Western Kraków, Lasovia, Sandomierz, Przemyśl, San river) synonym of przez (“for”) [with accusative ‘what amount of time’]",
"(Western Kraków, Sławków) synonym of o (“at”) [with accusative ‘what time’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "at",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "o"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Central Greater Poland Polish",
"Kuyavian Polish",
"Lasovia Polish",
"Polish terms with collocations",
"Przemyśl Polish",
"Southern Greater Poland Polish",
"Western Kraków Polish"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "after some times, in a while",
"text": "bez kilka czasów (Central Greater Poland, Kościan)",
"translation": "after some times, in a while"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of przez (“for”)",
"synonym of po /za (“after, in”)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "acc<what amount of time>"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative ‘what amount of time’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"accusative",
"‘what",
"amount",
"of",
"time’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "acc<what amount of time>"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative ‘what amount of time’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"accusative",
"‘what",
"amount",
"of",
"time’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"przez",
"przez#Polish"
],
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"po",
"po#Polish"
],
[
"za",
"za#Polish"
],
[
"after",
"after"
],
[
"in",
"in"
]
],
"qualifier": "San river; Central Greater Poland; Southern Greater Poland; Krobia; Central Greater Poland; Southern Greater Poland; Krobia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kuyavia, Brześć kujawski, Chodecz, Western Kraków, Lasovia, Sandomierz, Przemyśl, San river) synonym of przez (“for”) [with accusative ‘what amount of time’]",
"(Central Greater Poland, Kościan, Southern Greater Poland, Krobia, Morownica) synonym of po /za (“after, in”) [with accusative ‘what amount of time’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "after, in",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "po /za"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Biecz Polish",
"Central Greater Poland Polish",
"Eastern Greater Poland Polish",
"Lasovia Polish",
"Podhale Polish",
"Poznań Polish",
"Przemyśl Polish",
"Urban Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of przez (“because of”)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "acc<what>"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative ‘what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"accusative",
"‘what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"przez",
"przez#Polish"
],
[
"because of",
"because of"
]
],
"qualifier": "Central Greater Poland; Eastern Greater Poland; San river; Central Greater Poland; Eastern Greater Poland; San river",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Central Greater Poland, Poznań, Kościan, Eastern Greater Poland, Sompolno, Lasovia, Sandomierz, Przemyśl, San river, Biecz, Ropczyce, Podhale) synonym of przez (“because of”) [with accusative ‘what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "because of",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "przez"
}
],
"tags": [
"Poznań"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Central Greater Poland Polish",
"Kuyavian Polish",
"Southern Greater Poland Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of przez (“by, creates the passive voice”)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "acc<whom/what>"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative ‘whom/what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"accusative",
"‘whom/what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"przez",
"przez#Polish"
],
[
"by",
"by"
]
],
"qualifier": "Central Greater Poland; Southern Greater Poland; Central Greater Poland; Southern Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kuyavia, Unisławice, Central Greater Poland, Czeszewo, Southern Greater Poland, Leszno, Śmigiel) synonym of przez (“by, creates the passive voice”) [with accusative ‘whom/what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "by, creates the passive voice",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "przez"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Western Kraków Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of dla (“for”)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "acc<what>"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative ‘what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"accusative",
"‘what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"dla",
"dla#Polish"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Western Kraków) synonym of dla (“for”) [with accusative ‘what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "for",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "dla"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Eastern Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Southern Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Podlachia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"tags": [
"Łowicz"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Kielce"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Western Kraków"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Lasovia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Biecz"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Żywiec"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Podhale"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Southern Borderlands"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
},
{
"homophone": "Bes"
},
{
"homophone": "bez-"
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"categories": [
"Biecz Polish",
"Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"Eastern Greater Poland Polish",
"Far Masovian Polish",
"Kielce Polish",
"Kuyavian Polish",
"Lasovia Polish",
"Middle Polish",
"Near Masovian Polish",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Podhale Polish",
"Podlachia Polish",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Przemyśl Polish",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛs/1 syllable",
"Western Kraków Polish",
"pl:Moschatel family plants",
"pl:Olive family plants",
"Łowicz Polish",
"Żywiec Polish"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "bez f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bez"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bez"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "beza"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of beza"
],
"links": [
[
"beza",
"beza#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Eastern Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Southern Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Podlachia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"tags": [
"Łowicz"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Kielce"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Western Kraków"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Lasovia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Biecz"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Żywiec"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Podhale"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Southern Borderlands"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
},
{
"homophone": "Bes"
},
{
"homophone": "bez-"
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cu",
"3": "без"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic без (bez)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bez"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bez",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic без (bez), from Proto-Slavic *bez.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "adverb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bez",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bez",
"name": "ro-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian adverbs",
"Romanian dated terms",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Romanian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic"
],
"glosses": [
"without"
],
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) without"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian inanimate nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine inanimate nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian prepositions",
"Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Arabic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"sh:Clothing",
"sh:Fabrics"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bez",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bez",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bez"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bez",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bez. Compare bez- and bes-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bèz",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "бѐз",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "brez",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"regional"
]
},
{
"form": "prȅz",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"regional"
]
},
{
"form": "preza",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"regional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bèz"
},
"expansion": "bèz (Cyrillic spelling бѐз)",
"name": "sh-prep"
}
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"word": "bez-"
},
{
"word": "bes-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "without a doubt",
"text": "bez sumnje",
"translation": "without a doubt",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lose something, to run out of something, (literally: to stay without something)",
"text": "ostati bez nečega",
"translation": "to lose something, to run out of something, (literally: to stay without something)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "regardless of.., no matter what..is",
"text": "bez obzira na..",
"translation": "regardless of.., no matter what..is",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "endlessly, without end",
"text": "bez kraja i konca",
"translation": "endlessly, without end",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "not without a reason",
"text": "ne bez razloga",
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"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "heartlessly, without a heart",
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"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "without a word, speechless",
"text": "bez r(ij)eči",
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"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be lacking in, to be deficient in, to lack (literally: to be without something)",
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"type": "example"
}
],
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],
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],
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[
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],
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],
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],
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[
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],
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],
[
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],
"tags": [
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}
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],
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"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)",
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"Silesian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁éǵʰs",
"Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
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],
"word": "bez-"
}
],
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},
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"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰe\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *-ǵʰs\nProto-Balto-Slavic *beź\nProto-Slavic *bez(ъ)\nOld Polish bez\nSilesian bez\nInherited from Old Polish bez (“without”).",
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
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{
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],
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]
]
}
],
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},
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],
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{
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"Silesian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁éǵʰs",
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"Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Silesian terms with audio pronunciation",
"Silesian terms with homophones"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": ":inh",
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"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰe\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *-ǵʰs\nProto-Balto-Slavic *beź\nProto-Slavic *bez(ъ)\nOld Polish bez\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *per\nProto-Slavic *per-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰsder.\nProto-Slavic *-zъ\nProto-Slavic *perzъ\nOld Polish przez\nOld Polish bez\nSilesian bez\nInherited from Old Polish bez (“through”).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰe\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *-ǵʰs\nProto-Balto-Slavic *beź\nProto-Slavic *bez(ъ)\nOld Polish bez\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *per\nProto-Slavic *per-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰsder.\nProto-Slavic *-zъ\nProto-Slavic *perzъ\nOld Polish przez\nOld Polish bez\nSilesian bez\nInherited from Old Polish bez (“through”).",
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}
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],
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]
}
],
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},
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}
],
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{
"word": "przez"
}
],
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],
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]
],
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]
}
],
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},
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}
],
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}
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],
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},
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},
{
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},
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{
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},
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{
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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},
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],
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{
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],
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{
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},
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"name": "cog"
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],
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"forms": [
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"definite"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
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},
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},
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},
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},
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{
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]
},
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},
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},
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"singular"
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"plural"
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}
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"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
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"name": "head"
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{
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{
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],
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"cloth"
]
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],
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{
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"Pages with entries",
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"Turkish lemmas",
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"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
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{
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"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*beŕ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *beŕ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "без",
"t": "gland"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh без (bez, “gland”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "без",
"t": "gland"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar без (bez, “gland”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "бес",
"t": "gland"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai бес (bes, “gland”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "bez",
"t": "gland"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek bez (“gland”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "بەز",
"t": "gland"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur بەز (bez, “gland”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "mäz",
"t": "gland"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen mäz (“gland”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "биҙ",
"t": "gland"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir биҙ (biź, “gland”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "бес",
"t": "gland"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan бес (bes, “gland”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "пар",
"t": "gland"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash пар (par, “gland”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish بز (bez), from Proto-Turkic *beŕ.\nCognate with\nKazakh без (bez, “gland”),\nKarachay-Balkar без (bez, “gland”),\nSouthern Altai бес (bes, “gland”),\nUzbek bez (“gland”),\nUyghur بەز (bez, “gland”),\nTurkmen mäz (“gland”),\nBashkir биҙ (biź, “gland”),\nTuvan бес (bes, “gland”),\nChuvash пар (par, “gland”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bezi",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "bezler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bezi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezlere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bezde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezlerde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bezden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezlerden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bezin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezlerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "bezi",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "bezler",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bez (definite accusative bezi, plural bezler)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"2": "ler"
},
"expansion": "bez (definite accusative bezi, plural bezler)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bez"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"tr:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"gland"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"gland",
"gland"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) gland"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbez/"
}
],
"word": "bez"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bez meaning in All languages combined (85.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'bez m animacy unattested' in 'bez m animacy unattested'",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca, Lesser Poland",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca, Lesser Poland",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia, Central Greater Poland, Nadziejewo, Mądra, Near Masovian, Międzyrzec Podlaski, Far Masovian, Masuria, Łowicz, Podlachia, Drohiczyn, Żywiec, Przemyśl, San river, Lasovia, Sandomierz, Western Kraków, Będzin, Kielce, Sichów Mały, Podhale, Southern Borderlands, Drohobych",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia, Central Greater Poland, Nadziejewo, Mądra, Near Masovian, Międzyrzec Podlaski, Far Masovian, Masuria, Łowicz, Podlachia, Drohiczyn, Żywiec, Przemyśl, San river, Lasovia, Sandomierz, Western Kraków, Będzin, Kielce, Sichów Mały, Podhale, Southern Borderlands, Drohobych",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia, Central Greater Poland, Nadziejewo, Mądra, Near Masovian, Międzyrzec Podlaski, Far Masovian, Masuria, Łowicz, Podlachia, Drohiczyn, Żywiec, Przemyśl, San river, Lasovia, Sandomierz, Western Kraków, Będzin, Kielce, Sichów Mały, Podhale, Southern Borderlands, Drohobych",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia, Central Greater Poland, Nadziejewo, Mądra, Near Masovian, Międzyrzec Podlaski, Far Masovian, Masuria, Łowicz, Podlachia, Drohiczyn, Żywiec, Przemyśl, San river, Lasovia, Sandomierz, Western Kraków, Będzin, Kielce, Sichów Mały, Podhale, Southern Borderlands, Drohobych",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia, Central Greater Poland, Nadziejewo, Mądra, Near Masovian, Międzyrzec Podlaski, Far Masovian, Masuria, Łowicz, Podlachia, Drohiczyn, Żywiec, Przemyśl, San river, Lasovia, Sandomierz, Western Kraków, Będzin, Kielce, Sichów Mały, Podhale, Southern Borderlands, Drohobych",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia, Central Greater Poland, Nadziejewo, Mądra, Near Masovian, Międzyrzec Podlaski, Far Masovian, Masuria, Łowicz, Podlachia, Drohiczyn, Żywiec, Przemyśl, San river, Lasovia, Sandomierz, Western Kraków, Będzin, Kielce, Sichów Mały, Podhale, Southern Borderlands, Drohobych",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia, Central Greater Poland, Nadziejewo, Mądra, Near Masovian, Międzyrzec Podlaski, Far Masovian, Masuria, Łowicz, Podlachia, Drohiczyn, Żywiec, Przemyśl, San river, Lasovia, Sandomierz, Western Kraków, Będzin, Kielce, Sichów Mały, Podhale, Southern Borderlands, Drohobych",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia, Central Greater Poland, Nadziejewo, Mądra, Near Masovian, Międzyrzec Podlaski, Far Masovian, Masuria, Łowicz, Podlachia, Drohiczyn, Żywiec, Przemyśl, San river, Lasovia, Sandomierz, Western Kraków, Będzin, Kielce, Sichów Mały, Podhale, Southern Borderlands, Drohobych",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia, Central Greater Poland, Nadziejewo, Mądra, Near Masovian, Międzyrzec Podlaski, Far Masovian, Masuria, Łowicz, Podlachia, Drohiczyn, Żywiec, Przemyśl, San river, Lasovia, Sandomierz, Western Kraków, Będzin, Kielce, Sichów Mały, Podhale, Southern Borderlands, Drohobych",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia, Central Greater Poland, Nadziejewo, Mądra, Near Masovian, Międzyrzec Podlaski, Far Masovian, Masuria, Łowicz, Podlachia, Drohiczyn, Żywiec, Przemyśl, San river, Lasovia, Sandomierz, Western Kraków, Będzin, Kielce, Sichów Mały, Podhale, Southern Borderlands, Drohobych",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia, Central Greater Poland, Nadziejewo, Mądra, Near Masovian, Międzyrzec Podlaski, Far Masovian, Masuria, Łowicz, Podlachia, Drohiczyn, Żywiec, Przemyśl, San river, Lasovia, Sandomierz, Western Kraków, Będzin, Kielce, Sichów Mały, Podhale, Southern Borderlands, Drohobych",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia, Central Greater Poland, Nadziejewo, Mądra, Near Masovian, Międzyrzec Podlaski, Far Masovian, Masuria, Łowicz, Podlachia, Drohiczyn, Żywiec, Przemyśl, San river, Lasovia, Sandomierz, Western Kraków, Będzin, Kielce, Sichów Mały, Podhale, Southern Borderlands, Drohobych",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia, Central Greater Poland, Nadziejewo, Mądra, Near Masovian, Międzyrzec Podlaski, Far Masovian, Masuria, Łowicz, Podlachia, Drohiczyn, Żywiec, Przemyśl, San river, Lasovia, Sandomierz, Western Kraków, Będzin, Kielce, Sichów Mały, Podhale, Southern Borderlands, Drohobych",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia, Central Greater Poland, Nadziejewo, Mądra, Near Masovian, Międzyrzec Podlaski, Far Masovian, Masuria, Łowicz, Podlachia, Drohiczyn, Żywiec, Przemyśl, San river, Lasovia, Sandomierz, Western Kraków, Będzin, Kielce, Sichów Mały, Podhale, Southern Borderlands, Drohobych",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia, Central Greater Poland, Nadziejewo, Mądra, Near Masovian, Międzyrzec Podlaski, Far Masovian, Masuria, Łowicz, Podlachia, Drohiczyn, Żywiec, Przemyśl, San river, Lasovia, Sandomierz, Western Kraków, Będzin, Kielce, Sichów Mały, Podhale, Southern Borderlands, Drohobych",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia, Central Greater Poland, Nadziejewo, Mądra, Near Masovian, Międzyrzec Podlaski, Far Masovian, Masuria, Łowicz, Podlachia, Drohiczyn, Żywiec, Przemyśl, San river, Lasovia, Sandomierz, Western Kraków, Będzin, Kielce, Sichów Mały, Podhale, Southern Borderlands, Drohobych",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia, Central Greater Poland, Nadziejewo, Mądra, Near Masovian, Międzyrzec Podlaski, Far Masovian, Masuria, Łowicz, Podlachia, Drohiczyn, Żywiec, Przemyśl, San river, Lasovia, Sandomierz, Western Kraków, Będzin, Kielce, Sichów Mały, Podhale, Southern Borderlands, Drohobych",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia, Central Greater Poland, Nadziejewo, Mądra, Near Masovian, Międzyrzec Podlaski, Far Masovian, Masuria, Łowicz, Podlachia, Drohiczyn, Żywiec, Przemyśl, San river, Lasovia, Sandomierz, Western Kraków, Będzin, Kielce, Sichów Mały, Podhale, Southern Borderlands, Drohobych",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia, Central Greater Poland, Nadziejewo, Mądra, Near Masovian, Międzyrzec Podlaski, Far Masovian, Masuria, Łowicz, Podlachia, Drohiczyn, Żywiec, Przemyśl, San river, Lasovia, Sandomierz, Western Kraków, Będzin, Kielce, Sichów Mały, Podhale, Southern Borderlands, Drohobych",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia, Central Greater Poland, Nadziejewo, Mądra, Near Masovian, Międzyrzec Podlaski, Far Masovian, Masuria, Łowicz, Podlachia, Drohiczyn, Żywiec, Przemyśl, San river, Lasovia, Sandomierz, Western Kraków, Będzin, Kielce, Sichów Mały, Podhale, Southern Borderlands, Drohobych",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia, Central Greater Poland, Nadziejewo, Mądra, Near Masovian, Międzyrzec Podlaski, Far Masovian, Masuria, Łowicz, Podlachia, Drohiczyn, Żywiec, Przemyśl, San river, Lasovia, Sandomierz, Western Kraków, Będzin, Kielce, Sichów Mały, Podhale, Southern Borderlands, Drohobych",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia, Central Greater Poland, Nadziejewo, Mądra, Near Masovian, Międzyrzec Podlaski, Far Masovian, Masuria, Łowicz, Podlachia, Drohiczyn, Żywiec, Przemyśl, San river, Lasovia, Sandomierz, Western Kraków, Będzin, Kielce, Sichów Mały, Podhale, Southern Borderlands, Drohobych",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia, Central Greater Poland, Nadziejewo, Mądra, Near Masovian, Międzyrzec Podlaski, Far Masovian, Masuria, Łowicz, Podlachia, Drohiczyn, Żywiec, Przemyśl, San river, Lasovia, Sandomierz, Western Kraków, Będzin, Kielce, Sichów Mały, Podhale, Southern Borderlands, Drohobych",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia, Central Greater Poland, Nadziejewo, Mądra, Near Masovian, Międzyrzec Podlaski, Far Masovian, Masuria, Łowicz, Podlachia, Drohiczyn, Żywiec, Przemyśl, San river, Lasovia, Sandomierz, Western Kraków, Będzin, Kielce, Sichów Mały, Podhale, Southern Borderlands, Drohobych",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia, Central Greater Poland, Nadziejewo, Mądra, Near Masovian, Międzyrzec Podlaski, Far Masovian, Masuria, Łowicz, Podlachia, Drohiczyn, Żywiec, Przemyśl, San river, Lasovia, Sandomierz, Western Kraków, Będzin, Kielce, Sichów Mały, Podhale, Southern Borderlands, Drohobych",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia, Central Greater Poland, Nadziejewo, Mądra, Near Masovian, Międzyrzec Podlaski, Far Masovian, Masuria, Łowicz, Podlachia, Drohiczyn, Żywiec, Przemyśl, San river, Lasovia, Sandomierz, Western Kraków, Będzin, Kielce, Sichów Mały, Podhale, Southern Borderlands, Drohobych",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia, Central Greater Poland, Nadziejewo, Mądra, Near Masovian, Międzyrzec Podlaski, Far Masovian, Masuria, Łowicz, Podlachia, Drohiczyn, Żywiec, Przemyśl, San river, Lasovia, Sandomierz, Western Kraków, Będzin, Kielce, Sichów Mały, Podhale, Southern Borderlands, Drohobych",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia, Central Greater Poland, Nadziejewo, Mądra, Near Masovian, Międzyrzec Podlaski, Far Masovian, Masuria, Łowicz, Podlachia, Drohiczyn, Żywiec, Przemyśl, San river, Lasovia, Sandomierz, Western Kraków, Będzin, Kielce, Sichów Mały, Podhale, Southern Borderlands, Drohobych",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia, Central Greater Poland, Nadziejewo, Mądra, Near Masovian, Międzyrzec Podlaski, Far Masovian, Masuria, Łowicz, Podlachia, Drohiczyn, Żywiec, Przemyśl, San river, Lasovia, Sandomierz, Western Kraków, Będzin, Kielce, Sichów Mały, Podhale, Southern Borderlands, Drohobych",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia, Central Greater Poland, Nadziejewo, Mądra, Near Masovian, Międzyrzec Podlaski, Far Masovian, Masuria, Łowicz, Podlachia, Drohiczyn, Żywiec, Przemyśl, San river, Lasovia, Sandomierz, Western Kraków, Będzin, Kielce, Sichów Mały, Podhale, Southern Borderlands, Drohobych",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia, Central Greater Poland, Nadziejewo, Mądra, Near Masovian, Międzyrzec Podlaski, Far Masovian, Masuria, Łowicz, Podlachia, Drohiczyn, Żywiec, Przemyśl, San river, Lasovia, Sandomierz, Western Kraków, Będzin, Kielce, Sichów Mały, Podhale, Southern Borderlands, Drohobych",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia, Central Greater Poland, Nadziejewo, Mądra, Near Masovian, Międzyrzec Podlaski, Far Masovian, Masuria, Łowicz, Podlachia, Drohiczyn, Żywiec, Przemyśl, San river, Lasovia, Sandomierz, Western Kraków, Będzin, Kielce, Sichów Mały, Podhale, Southern Borderlands, Drohobych",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia, Central Greater Poland, Nadziejewo, Mądra, Near Masovian, Międzyrzec Podlaski, Far Masovian, Masuria, Łowicz, Podlachia, Drohiczyn, Żywiec, Przemyśl, San river, Lasovia, Sandomierz, Western Kraków, Będzin, Kielce, Sichów Mały, Podhale, Southern Borderlands, Drohobych",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia, Central Greater Poland, Nadziejewo, Mądra, Near Masovian, Międzyrzec Podlaski, Far Masovian, Masuria, Łowicz, Podlachia, Drohiczyn, Żywiec, Przemyśl, San river, Lasovia, Sandomierz, Western Kraków, Będzin, Kielce, Sichów Mały, Podhale, Southern Borderlands, Drohobych",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia, Central Greater Poland, Nadziejewo, Mądra, Near Masovian, Międzyrzec Podlaski, Far Masovian, Masuria, Łowicz, Podlachia, Drohiczyn, Żywiec, Przemyśl, San river, Lasovia, Sandomierz, Western Kraków, Będzin, Kielce, Sichów Mały, Podhale, Southern Borderlands, Drohobych",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia, Central Greater Poland, Nadziejewo, Mądra, Near Masovian, Międzyrzec Podlaski, Far Masovian, Masuria, Łowicz, Podlachia, Drohiczyn, Żywiec, Przemyśl, San river, Lasovia, Sandomierz, Western Kraków, Będzin, Kielce, Sichów Mały, Podhale, Southern Borderlands, Drohobych",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kuyavia, Brześć kujawski, Chodecz, Western Kraków, Lasovia, Sandomierz, Przemyśl, San river",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kuyavia, Brześć kujawski, Chodecz, Western Kraków, Lasovia, Sandomierz, Przemyśl, San river",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kuyavia, Brześć kujawski, Chodecz, Western Kraków, Lasovia, Sandomierz, Przemyśl, San river",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kuyavia, Brześć kujawski, Chodecz, Western Kraków, Lasovia, Sandomierz, Przemyśl, San river",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kuyavia, Brześć kujawski, Chodecz, Western Kraków, Lasovia, Sandomierz, Przemyśl, San river",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kuyavia, Brześć kujawski, Chodecz, Western Kraków, Lasovia, Sandomierz, Przemyśl, San river",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kuyavia, Brześć kujawski, Chodecz, Western Kraków, Lasovia, Sandomierz, Przemyśl, San river",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Western Kraków, Sławków",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Western Kraków, Sławków",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Western Kraków, Sławków",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Western Kraków, Sławków",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Kościan, Southern Greater Poland, Krobia, Morownica",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Kościan, Southern Greater Poland, Krobia, Morownica",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Kościan, Southern Greater Poland, Krobia, Morownica",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Kościan, Southern Greater Poland, Krobia, Morownica",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Poznań, Kościan, Eastern Greater Poland, Sompolno, Lasovia, Sandomierz, Przemyśl, San river, Biecz, Ropczyce, Podhale",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Poznań, Kościan, Eastern Greater Poland, Sompolno, Lasovia, Sandomierz, Przemyśl, San river, Biecz, Ropczyce, Podhale",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Poznań, Kościan, Eastern Greater Poland, Sompolno, Lasovia, Sandomierz, Przemyśl, San river, Biecz, Ropczyce, Podhale",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Poznań, Kościan, Eastern Greater Poland, Sompolno, Lasovia, Sandomierz, Przemyśl, San river, Biecz, Ropczyce, Podhale",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Poznań, Kościan, Eastern Greater Poland, Sompolno, Lasovia, Sandomierz, Przemyśl, San river, Biecz, Ropczyce, Podhale",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Poznań, Kościan, Eastern Greater Poland, Sompolno, Lasovia, Sandomierz, Przemyśl, San river, Biecz, Ropczyce, Podhale",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Poznań, Kościan, Eastern Greater Poland, Sompolno, Lasovia, Sandomierz, Przemyśl, San river, Biecz, Ropczyce, Podhale",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Poznań, Kościan, Eastern Greater Poland, Sompolno, Lasovia, Sandomierz, Przemyśl, San river, Biecz, Ropczyce, Podhale",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Poznań, Kościan, Eastern Greater Poland, Sompolno, Lasovia, Sandomierz, Przemyśl, San river, Biecz, Ropczyce, Podhale",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Poznań, Kościan, Eastern Greater Poland, Sompolno, Lasovia, Sandomierz, Przemyśl, San river, Biecz, Ropczyce, Podhale",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Poznań, Kościan, Eastern Greater Poland, Sompolno, Lasovia, Sandomierz, Przemyśl, San river, Biecz, Ropczyce, Podhale",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Poznań, Kościan, Eastern Greater Poland, Sompolno, Lasovia, Sandomierz, Przemyśl, San river, Biecz, Ropczyce, Podhale",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Poznań, Kościan, Eastern Greater Poland, Sompolno, Lasovia, Sandomierz, Przemyśl, San river, Biecz, Ropczyce, Podhale",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Poznań, Kościan, Eastern Greater Poland, Sompolno, Lasovia, Sandomierz, Przemyśl, San river, Biecz, Ropczyce, Podhale",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Poznań, Kościan, Eastern Greater Poland, Sompolno, Lasovia, Sandomierz, Przemyśl, San river, Biecz, Ropczyce, Podhale",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Poznań, Kościan, Eastern Greater Poland, Sompolno, Lasovia, Sandomierz, Przemyśl, San river, Biecz, Ropczyce, Podhale",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kuyavia, Unisławice, Central Greater Poland, Czeszewo, Southern Greater Poland, Leszno, Śmigiel",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kuyavia, Unisławice, Central Greater Poland, Czeszewo, Southern Greater Poland, Leszno, Śmigiel",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kuyavia, Unisławice, Central Greater Poland, Czeszewo, Southern Greater Poland, Leszno, Śmigiel",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kuyavia, Unisławice, Central Greater Poland, Czeszewo, Southern Greater Poland, Leszno, Śmigiel",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kuyavia, Unisławice, Central Greater Poland, Czeszewo, Southern Greater Poland, Leszno, Śmigiel",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kuyavia, Unisławice, Central Greater Poland, Czeszewo, Southern Greater Poland, Leszno, Śmigiel",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kuyavia, Unisławice, Central Greater Poland, Czeszewo, Southern Greater Poland, Leszno, Śmigiel",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kuyavia, Unisławice, Central Greater Poland, Czeszewo, Southern Greater Poland, Leszno, Śmigiel",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kuyavia, Unisławice, Central Greater Poland, Czeszewo, Southern Greater Poland, Leszno, Śmigiel",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kuyavia, Unisławice, Central Greater Poland, Czeszewo, Southern Greater Poland, Leszno, Śmigiel",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Western Kraków",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Western Kraków",
"path": [
"bez"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bez",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.